 |
ECONOMIC RECIPROCITY REPORT CARDS
The NAACP Economic Reciprocity
Initiative (ERI) was launched in 1996 as a sustained consumer movement
measuring corporate America’s commitment to African-American citizenry. Under
ERI, consumer service companies have been surveyed for their economic impact on
African American consumers and the results of the surveys have been released in
Report Cards and Consumer Guides. To date we have surveyed the lodging,
telecommunications, cable and banking industries.
The purpose of this project is to
provide organizations and consumers with fundamental information on
corporations and to guide consumers in making choices for products and
services. The project is a measuring tool upon which consumers can rely to make
informed choices about where to spend their dollars. It also provides a vehicle
for the selected industry to measure itself for responsiveness to the given
market. ERI is designed to serve as a catalyst for positive change.
ERI
Methodology
All industries are measured for
performance in the areas of (1) employment, hiring and promotions, (2)
procurement/vendor relations (3) advertising/marketing opportunities and
expenditures, and (4) charitable/philanthropic activity. Industry specific
areas of measurement include (5) service deployment cable industry, (6)
community service banking industry, and (7) equity ownership/franchise
opportunities hotel industry.
GRADING CRITERIA
The criteria is
based upon the percentage of the African-American population in the United
States (13%). Through the year 2000, the following scale of measurement was
used:
|
Percentage
|
Rating
|
Points
|
Grade
|
|
-----------
|
-----------
|
-----
|
-----
|
|
14.0%->
|
Excellent(E)
|
4
|
A
|
|
13.9%-10%
|
Good(G)
|
3
|
B
|
|
9.9%-6%
|
Needs Improvement(NI)
|
2
|
C
|
|
5.9%-0%
|
Poor(P)
|
1
|
D
|
|
No Responce/No Points
|
Not Rated/No Points(NR/NP)
|
0
|
F
|
|
Not Applicable
|
N/A
|
--
|
--
|
OVERALL RATING
Each rating
(derived from a percentage of activity) has an associated point value. The
points for each category are totaled and divided by the total number of line
items in a category to derive the overall point standing. The overall position
translates into an associated letter grade of A through F. For example, if a
company scores 2.05 points, that number would translate into a letter grade of
C based on the above table.
-------Automotive Report Card
The NAACP’s first survey on the automotive industry reveals
some disturbing findings as it relates to minorities in the automotive
industry. Ethnic minorities purchase more than twenty percent (20%) of new
cars, certified used cars and related services. Ethnic minorities represent
approximately thirty percent (30%) of the population in the United States and
represent the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States.
However, ethnic minorities only own a mere 5.22 percent (5.22%) of all new car
dealerships in the United States. This report provides consumers with the tools
for empowerment, enabling them to make the most of the choices available in the
automotive industry.
NAACP AUTOMOTIVE REPORT CARD 2003
This is the first year of measuring the automotive industry.
This report card focuses on the top ten automotive companies on the 2002 Global
500 list, the Global Most Admired Companies (2002 All-Star-Motor Vehicles) list
and those companies that generate 30 million dollars or more in revenue a year.
Ten automotive companies were included in this review and the industry has
scored an overall grade of D+ (1.67).
|
2003 RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
--------------
|
---------
|
---------
|
|
DaimlerChrysler a
|
2.45
|
C
|
|
General Motors b
|
2.40
|
C
|
|
Ford c
|
2.35
|
C
|
|
Honda d
|
1.58
|
D+
|
|
Hyundai
|
1.55
|
D+
|
|
BMW e
|
1.42
|
D
|
|
Nissan f
|
1.40
|
D
|
|
Volkswagen g
|
1.33
|
D
|
|
Mitsubishi
|
1.25
|
D
|
|
Toyota h
|
0.95
|
D-
|
a
Includes Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Mercedes-Benz, MOPAR; b Includes Chevrolet,
Pontiac, Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac, GMC, Saturn, Hummer, Saab; c Includes Ford,
Lincoln-Mercury, Mazda, Volvo, Jaguar, Land Rover, Aston Martin; d Includes Honda,
Acura; e
Includes BMW, MINI; f Includes Nissan, Infiniti;
g Includes Volkswagen, Audi; h Includes Toyota,
Lexus, Scion.
-------Banking Report Card
This report comes at a time when studies show that the
1990’s and the first part of this millennium have been particularly prosperous
for some minority groups. The aggregate buying power of the four leading
minority groups (African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, and
Native Americans) doubled between 1990 and 2001. This increased prosperity
underscores the need for increased and informed savings and investing to ensure
sustained economic growth for minority populations.
NAACP BANKING INDUSTRY REPORT CARD 2003
This report card focuses on full-service, large commercial
banks with revenues of at least $5 billion. Twelve banks were included in this
review and the industry has scored an overall grade of C (2.18).
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
------------
|
-----
|
-----
|
|
Wachovia
|
2.90
|
B-
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
2.81
|
B-
|
|
Bank of America
|
2.77
|
B-
|
|
SunTrust Banks
|
2.73
|
C+
|
|
Citigroup
|
2.55
|
C+
|
|
PNC Financial
|
2.32
|
C
|
|
Key Corp.
|
2.23
|
C
|
|
National City
|
2.14
|
C
|
|
Bank of New York
|
2.09
|
C
|
|
U.S. Bancorp
|
1.86
|
C-
|
|
Wells Fargo
|
1.77
|
C-
|
|
Bank One * (2 consecutive years)
|
0.00
|
F
|
* Did not respond to survey
NAACP BANKING INDUSTRY REPORT CARD 2002
This is the second year of
measuring the financial services industry. This report card focuses on
full-service, large commercial banks with revenue of at least $5 billion.
Eleven banks were included in this review and the industry has scored an
overall grade of 2.26 (C).
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
------------
|
-----
|
-----
|
|
Bank of America
|
2.81
|
B-
|
|
Wachovia
|
2.76
|
B-
|
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
2.71
|
B-
|
|
SunTrust
|
2.48
|
C
|
|
Citigroup
|
2.19
|
C
|
|
PNC Financial
|
2.14
|
C
|
|
Bank of New York
|
2.10
|
C
|
|
Key Corp.
|
2.00
|
C
|
|
U.S. Bancorp
|
1.90
|
C-
|
|
Wells Fargo
|
1.86
|
C-
|
|
National City
|
1.86
|
C-
|
NAACP BANKING INDUSTRY REPORT CARD 2000
This is the first year of measuring the financial services
industry. This report card focuses on full-service, large commercial banks with
revenues of at least $5 billion. Fifteen banks were included in this review and
the industry has scored an overall grade of C-.
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
------------
|
-----
|
-----
|
|
Bank of America
|
3.00
|
B
|
|
First Union
|
2.66
|
C+
|
|
Chase Manhattan
|
2.47
|
C
|
|
Wachovia Corp.
|
2.31
|
C
|
|
Bank of New York
|
2.31
|
C
|
|
Bank One Corp.
|
1.90
|
C-
|
|
PNC Bank
|
1.86
|
C-
|
|
National City
|
1.59
|
D+
|
|
U.S. Bancorp
|
1.47
|
D
|
|
Mellon Bank
|
1.47
|
D
|
|
Fleet Boston
|
1.31
|
D
|
|
Key Corporation
|
1.27
|
D
|
|
Citigroup/Citibank
|
1.18
|
D
|
|
Wells Fargo
|
1.00
|
D
|
|
SunTrust*
|
0
|
F
|
* Did not respond to survey.
-------Lodging Industry Report Card
This report provides consumers with the tools for
empowerment, enabling them to make the most of the choices they have in the
continuingly changeable market of the lodging world. While the NAACP intends to
keep monitoring the lodging industry for progress and advancement, consumers
are encouraged to utilize this guide in making informed choices about where to
spend and invest their dollars.
NAACP LODGING INDUSTRY REPORT CARD 2003
This is the sixth year of
measuring the lodging industry. This report card focuses on the largest hotel
chains in the industry, cross referenced with the hotels most often used by
African American organizations and consumers for conventions and other
gatherings. Twelve hotels were included in this review and the industry has
scored an overall grade of C (2.44).
|
2003 RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
--------------
|
---------
|
---------
|
|
Marriott a
|
3.00
|
B
|
|
Wyndham b
|
2.80
|
B -
|
|
Choice c
|
2.56
|
C+
|
|
Radisson
|
2.52
|
C+
|
|
Starwood d
|
2.52
|
C+
|
|
Adam's Mark
|
2.50
|
C+
|
|
Hilton e
|
2.48
|
C
|
|
Hyatt f
|
2.47
|
C
|
|
Omni
|
2.41
|
C
|
|
Six Continents g
|
2.29
|
C
|
|
Cendant h
|
2.06
|
C
|
|
Best Western
|
1.62
|
D+
|
a
Includes Marriott Hotels, Ritz-Carlton, Renaissance, Ramada International,
Courtyard, Residence Inn, TownPlace Suites, SpringHill Suites, Fairfield Inn,
Marriott Vacation Club Intl; b Includes Wyndham Luxury Resorts, Wyndham Hotels &
Resorts, Wyndham Garden Hotels, Summerfield Suites; c Includes Comfort
Inns, Comfort Suites, Sleep Inn, Mainstay Suites, Clarion Hotels, Quality Inns,
Econo Lodge, Rodeway Inns; d Includes Westin Hotels, Sheraton Hotels, St. Regis Hotel,
Four Points Hotels, Luxury Collections, W Hotels; e Includes Conrad Hotels, Hilton
Hotels, Embassy Suites, Doubletree Hotels, Doubletree Guest Suites, Doubletree
Club Hotels, Hilton Grand Vacations, Homewood Suites, Hilton Grand Inns,
Hampton Inns, Hampton Inn & Suites; f Includes Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regencies, Hyatt; g Formerly known as
Bass Hotels, includes Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Select, Holiday Inn Express,
Crowne Plaza, Staybridge Suites, InterContinental; h Includes Days Inn,
Howard Johnson, Knights Inn, Super 8 Motel, Travelodge, Villager, Wingate Inn,
AmeriHost Inn.
NAACP LODGING INDUSTRY REPORT CARD 2001/2002
Collectively, the industry
received a grade of 2.7 in both 2001 and 2002. Since the beginning of this
initiative, the NAACP has seen a greater responsiveness from the industry and
has been pleased to witness the installation of various diversity officers to
implement and direct project goals. However, progress in certain categories
remains stagnant. As was widely reported, the travel industry as a whole
suffered significant losses in the aftermath of September 11th which affected
results particularly in the areas of advertising/marketing, vendor
relationships and charitable giving.
|
2001 RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
--------------
|
---------
|
---------
|
|
Cendant 1 * **
|
3.44
|
B
|
|
Marriott 2 **
|
3.40
|
B
|
|
Choice 3 * **
|
3.38
|
B
|
|
Hyatt *
|
2.82
|
B-
|
|
Hilton 4 **
|
2.69
|
C+
|
|
Wyndham 5
|
2.65
|
C+
|
|
Omni
|
2.56
|
C+
|
|
Best Western *
|
2.42
|
C
|
|
Radisson
|
2.19
|
C
|
|
Six Continents 6
|
2.14
|
C
|
|
Starwood 7
|
2.05
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
--------------
|
---------
|
---------
|
|
Marriott 2 **
|
3.45
|
B
|
|
Cendant 1 * **
|
3.25
|
B
|
|
Hilton 4 **
|
2.88
|
B-
|
|
Wyndham 5
|
2.80
|
B-
|
|
Hyatt *
|
2.72
|
B-
|
|
Choice 3 *
|
2.69
|
C+
|
|
Omni
|
2.62
|
C+
|
|
Radisson
|
2.43
|
C
|
|
Starwood 7
|
2.43
|
C
|
|
Best Western *
|
2.35
|
C
|
|
Six Continents 6
|
2.33
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
* Pledge Curve Applied
** Properties Curve Applied
1 - Includes Days Inn, Howard Johnson, Knights Inn, Super
8 Motel, Travel Lodge, Villager Lodge, Wingate Inn
2 - Includes Marriott, Courtyards, Fairfield Inn, Residence Inn, Renaissance
Hotels & Resorts, Ritz Carlton
3 - Includes Clarion Inns, Comfort Hotels, EconoLodge, MainStay Suites
4 - Includes Hilton Inns, Hilton Suites, Hilton Hotel & Resorts, Garden
Inns, Conrad International and all former Promus Hotels (Doubletree, Guest
Suites, Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn)
5 - Wyndham Resorts & Gardens, Summerfield Suites
6 - Formerly known as Bass Hotels, also includes Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza,
Inter-Continental, Stay Bridge Suites
7 - Includes Westin, Sheraton, Fourt Points, St. Regis, Luxury Collection,
Ceasar's World
-------Merchandising Report Card
African Americans have 500 billion dollars in spending power
and it continues to grow. Yet the NAACP’s first general merchandising survey
reveals that the companies reviewed are spending proportionately far fewer
dollars on marketing to African Americans than to the majority population.
Similar findings are revealed in each of the categories analyzed: employment, vendor
relationships, community reinvestment, and philanthropy. One of the primary
purposes of this initiative is to educate consumers on how this industry
impacts day-to-day commodities and how the individual consumer’s decision on
spending priorities impacts the decisions of these corporations regarding
products, services and costs back to the consumer. This report provides
customers with the tools for empowerment, enabling them to make educated
decisions about where to spend their dollars in the general merchandising
industry.
NAACP MERCHANDISING REPORT CARD 2003
This is the first year of measuring the general
merchandising industry. This report card focuses on companies with revenues of
at least $6 million with 40,000 employees or more serving diversified
neighborhoods. Eleven general merchandising companies were included in this
review and the industry has scored an overall grade of D (1.29).
|
2003 RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
--------------
|
---------
|
---------
|
|
Wal-Mart
|
2.63
|
C+
|
|
Federated Dept. Store a
|
2.32
|
C
|
|
JCPenney
|
2.26
|
C
|
|
Sears
|
1.95
|
C-
|
|
May Dept. Store b
|
1.79
|
C-
|
|
Kmart
|
1.68
|
D+
|
|
Saks c
|
1.39
|
D
|
|
Dillard's
|
0.16
|
F
|
|
Kohl's Dept. Store *
|
0.00
|
F
|
|
Nordstrom *
|
0.00
|
F
|
|
Target d *
|
0.00
|
F
|
a
Includes Bloomingdale’s, The Bon Marche’, Burdines, Goldsmith’s, Lazarus,
Macy’s, Rich’s; b Includes Lord & Taylor, Famous Barr/L.S. Ayres/The
Jones Store, Foley’s, Filene’s/Kaufmann’s, Hechts/Strawbridge’s,
Robinson-May/Meier & Frank; c Includes Saks, Parisian, Proffitt’s, McRae’s, Younkers,
Herberger’s, Carson Pirie Scott, Bergner’s, Boston Store; d Includes Target,
Marshall Field’s, Mervyn’s.
-------Telecommunications Report Card
Most telecommunications companies suffered from mid-2000
through mid-2002. (There are notable exceptions, including conservatively run,
low-debt companies such as ALLTEL.) This period will long be remembered for
profound and shocking injury to the entire industry, with results for most
participating companies lying somewhere on the scale from extreme losses and
downsizing to complete and final liquidation under bankruptcy.
The telecom reduction led to the dismissal of more than
300,000 workers employed directly in the telecommunications business, and to
tens of thousands of workers indirectly employed, such as those at investment
banks, consultancies and other service providers.
There is a need to make certain that services are available
in African American and underserved communities and that there is access to
advanced telecommunications and information services. We also need to ensure
that local schools and libraries have access to the global communications
environment. If technology is not deployed to our local schools and libraries,
the economic empowerment of our community is affected.
NAACP TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPORT CARD 2003
This is the fifth year of measuring the telecommunications
industry. This report card focuses on cellular service providers with revenues
of $1 to $75 billion dollars. Ten telecommunication companies were included in
this review and the industry has scored an overall grade of C (2.43).
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
-----------
|
-----
|
----
|
|
Bell South
|
3.24
|
B
|
|
Verizon
|
3.17
|
B
|
|
AT&T
|
3.00
|
B
|
|
SBC
|
2.94
|
B-
|
|
Cincinnati Bell
|
2.76
|
B-
|
|
Alltel
|
2.72
|
C+
|
|
Worldcom
|
2.67
|
C+
|
|
Sprint
|
2.33
|
C
|
|
Qwest
|
1.47
|
D
|
|
Excel * (2 consecutive
years)
|
0.00
|
F
|
* Did not respond to
survey
NAACP TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPORT CARD 2002
Collectively, the industry's performance averages a 2.41 (C)
grade, with advertising/marketing and vendor relations still presenting the greatest
challenges for the industry overall. The industry is most responsive in the
categories of employment opportunities and service deployment and is generally
fairing well in the category of charitable giving. However, 2001 witnessed a
decline in growth of the telecom industry and many corporations were forced to
curtail their spending as a result of the slowing economy.
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
-----------
|
-----
|
----
|
|
Bell South
|
3.38
|
B
|
|
Verizon
|
3.24
|
B
|
|
AT&T
|
3.24
|
B
|
|
SBC
|
3.18
|
B
|
|
Worldcom
|
3.06
|
B
|
|
Cincinnati Bell
|
2.81
|
B-
|
|
Alltel
|
2.76
|
B-
|
|
Sprint
|
2.59
|
C+
|
|
Excel*
|
0.00
|
F
|
|
Qwest*
|
0.00
|
F
|
*Did not respond to survey
NAACP TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPORT CARD 2001
Collectively, the industry's performance averages a 2.43 (C)
grade, with advertising/marketing and vendor relations still presenting the
greatest challenges for the industry overall. The industry is most responsive
in the categories of employment opportunities and service deployment and is
generally fairing well in the category of charitable giving. However, 2001
witnessed a decline in growth of the telecom industry and many corporations
were forced to curtail their spending as a result of the slowing economy.
|
RANK
|
SCORE
|
GRADE
|
|
-----------
|
-----
|
----
|
|
SBC
|
3.29
|
B
|
|
Verizon
|
3.24
|
B
|
|
BellSouth
|
3.19
|
B
|
|
AT&T
|
3.06
|
B
|
|
Sprint
|
2.82
|
B-
|
|
Cincinnati Bell
|
2.71
|
C+
|
|
MCI/Worldcom
|
2.65
|
C+
|
|
Alltel
|
2.24
|
C
|
|
Excel
|
1.80
|
C-
|
|
Qwest
|
1.00
|
D
|
|
 |